|
KINGS
LYNN
In
January 1827 it was officially recorded, by order of the House of
Commons, that Lynn had produced the following number of Barrels of Beer
in 1826
PUBLIC BREWERS |
VICTUALLERS |
Strong |
Table |
Strong |
Table |
15,564 |
3,298 |
2,853 |
635 |
The
number of Brewers given in 1826 as:-
Brewers |
Retail Brewers |
Victuallers (V) |
Brewing own beer (V) |
34 |
7 |
700 |
96 |
At the Licensing Sessions held September
1849 it was heard that no less than 147 public houses had been
re-licensed for the sale of spirits, &c. Three new applications had been
refused on the grounds that there was a maximum population of 18,000 in
the borough and it equated to approximately one public house to every
thirty five males over the age of 21. "This must surely be enough to
satisfy public demand."
At the sitting of magistrates, February 1859, the attention was (again)
called to the prevalent abuse of the privileges conferred by the public
house licence.
A large number of public house licensees were gaining a liquor licence,
which enabled them to get the beer licence at a cheaper rate and to keep
their houses open longer than beer-shops were allowed to do. However
they never took out the liquor licence and so defrauded the revenue and
obtained an unfair advantage over the beerhouse keepers. The clerk to
the magistrates was to contact the home Secretary to ascertain what
powers the magistrates had to check the practice.
It was reported March 1882 that Kings Lynn had 49 brewers, 48
victuallers, 15 in-door beerhouse keepers and 2 out-door beerhouse
keeper, all licensed to sell beer. A further 3,053 persons were licensed
as brewers, not allowed to sell.
In 1892 the Temperance
Movement, in the form of the Kings Lynn Vigilance Committee reported
that there was
one
licensed house for every 100 inhabitants of Kings Lynn, be they man, woman or child.
Furthermore, they claimed that one house in every 22 was licensed.
However by using their own figures this can be disputed.
It was reported that there were 4161 inhabited houses in Kings Lynn at the time and
180 were licensed houses.
This only equates to one house in 23 being licensed - so things were not quite as
good as was stated!
In 1903 the magistrates reported that there was a licensed house for
every 113 persons as recorded in the 1901 census (20,288 souls)
This included the facility of 12 `Off Licenses'.
|
|
|
The number of houses recorded in the Licence Registers were :- |
|
|
|
Full
licences |
Beerhouses |
|
|
09.1836 |
100 |
Not given |
|
|
02.1903 |
158 |
9 |
|
|
02.1910 |
134 |
7 |
|
|
08.02.1915 |
107
|
6 |
|
|
11.02.1918 |
105
(82 in St. Margaret's and 23 in South Lynn) |
6 |
|
|
01.01.1920 |
98 |
6 |
|
|
09.02.1920 |
95 |
6 |
|
|
06.02.1922 |
75 |
6 |
|
The Lynn Advertiser of 13th February 1903 reported that in the past 76 weeks
since the last licensing session, there had been a decrease in the number of
persons proceeded against for being drunk and disorderly. Only 114 (94
convicted) had appeared before the justices in the past 18 months, as
against 100 in the previous 12 months.
In previous years :-
Year |
TOTAL |
Male |
Female |
Resident |
Stranger |
Convicted |
Discharged |
1897 |
205 |
184 |
21 |
81 |
124 |
188 |
17 |
1898 |
180 |
157 |
23 |
97 |
83 |
170 |
10 |
1899 |
107 |
92 |
15 |
48 |
59 |
96 |
11 |
1900 |
100 |
89 |
11 |
45 |
55 |
88 |
12 |
Aug 1901
to Feb 1902 |
113 |
95 |
18 |
50 |
63 |
94 |
19 |
|
In February 1910 it was
confirmed that there were 134 full licences, 7 beer-houses and 14 off
licences. An average of one house per 131 persons. Since 1904
proceedings had been taken year by year to reduce the number of licensed
houses and to that effect 28 licences had been eliminated by
compensation. 7 of those licences were to cease upon payment of the
agreed compensation. One further licence had been lost on conviction and
two further licenses had been voluntarily surrendered, giving a total of
31.
13 music licenses were granted in Kings Lynn. They were for the New
Royal Theatre, St. James's Hall, Central Hall, Blackfriars Hall, Albion
Hall, the Skating Rink, the Coffee Tavern and six licensed houses.
Those members of the public proceeded against in previous years were :- |
|
1903 |
90 |
- |
- |
42 |
48 |
81 |
9 |
1904 |
76 |
- |
- |
29 |
47 |
69 |
15 |
1905 |
88 |
- |
- |
38 |
50 |
63 |
25 |
1906 |
40 |
- |
- |
25 |
15 |
36 |
4 |
1907 |
89 |
- |
- |
48 |
41 |
78 |
11 |
1908 |
65 |
- |
- |
36 |
29 |
52 |
13 |
1909 |
67 |
- |
- |
34 |
33 |
57 |
10 |
In February 1912 the
following proceedings were recorded.
By then there were 126 houses with full licences, 7 beerhouses, 14
off-licences making a total of 147, an average of one licence for every
137 persons on the 1911 census. |
1910 |
43 |
- |
- |
43 |
14 |
29 |
35 |
1911 |
52 |
- |
- |
52 |
28 |
24 |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Houses closed in the period 1906 to 1911.
1906 - 6 houses closed by compensation
1907 - 2 houses voluntarily closed, 5 by compensation and 1 by
conviction.
1908 - 5 houses closed by compensation
1909 - 1 house closed voluntarily, 5 houses closed by compensation
1910 - 7 houses closed by compensation
1911 - 1 house closed voluntarily, 4 houses closed by compensation (Awaiting payment)
TOTAL 37 HOUSES.
30 New licenses granted by the Magistrates at the late
annual licensing sessions as reported 24th September 1836. There were
already 70 houses with licenses in existence.
Population Kings Lynn 1821 census = 12,181 (10,575 in Lynn
St. Margaret and 1606 in South Lynn All Saints). Sailors NOT included, which
may have been 700.
At the Licensing Sessions held 11th March 1912 the Chief Constable confirmed
that a music licence was only required in premises where the performers were
paid.
~
In June 1867, the "objectionable" mode of paying
employees of public houses was said to originate in the town from
antiquity and should be discouraged.
It was the custom to pay "two shillings and two quarts". The latter only
being able to be claimed and drunk at the premises of the employer.
~
In January 1932 the Lynn
News published the following table. |
|
YEAR |
No. of Licenses. |
|
|
1906 |
163 |
|
|
1907 |
157 |
|
|
1908 |
149 |
|
|
1909 |
144 |
|
|
1910 |
138 |
|
|
1911 |
131 |
|
|
1912 |
126 |
|
|
1913 |
125 |
|
|
1914 |
119 |
|
|
1915 |
115 |
|
|
1916 |
107 |
|
|
1917 |
106 |
|
|
1918 |
105 |
|
|
1919 |
103 |
|
|
1920 |
98 |
|
|
1921 |
95 |
|
|
1922 |
91 |
|
|
1923 |
88 |
|
|
1924 |
85 |
|
|
1925 |
83 |
|
|
1926 |
78 |
|
|
1927 |
78 |
|
|
1928 |
78 |
|
|
1929 |
78 |
|
|
1930 |
78 |
|
|
1931 |
78 |
|
|
1932 |
78 |
|
|
In a price list issued 10th February 1811, Mr. R. Rowell advised that he
had succeeded Mr. Crisp and would be supplying a similar range of London
Porter, Fine Ales and Superior British Wine.
Prices, for Ready Money
Only:- |
|
|
s |
d |
Fine London Porter |
per doz. |
5 |
0 |
Brown Stout |
|
6 |
0 |
Double Brown Stout |
|
7 |
0 |
Home Brewed
Cambridge Ale |
|
5 |
6 |
Home Brewed
Lincoln Ale |
|
6 |
6 |
Home Brewed
Nottingham Ale |
|
7 |
0 |
Home Brewed
Dorchester Ale |
|
7 |
6 |
Home Brewed
Newark Ale |
|
8 |
6 |
Home Brewed
Burton Ale |
|
9 |
6 |
Home Brewed
Ringwood Ale |
|
10 |
6 |
Home Brewed
Edinburgh Ale |
|
10 |
6 |
Home Brewed
Welch Ale |
|
12 |
0 |
~ |
Newly arrived Wines |
|
£ |
s |
d |
Raisin and Mountain |
|
1 |
4 |
0 |
Orange |
|
1 |
6 |
0 |
Raspberry |
|
1 |
6 |
0 |
Gooseberry |
|
1 |
6 |
0 |
Red & White Currant |
|
1 |
6 |
0 |
Frontignac |
|
1 |
6 |
0 |
Calcavella |
|
1 |
6 |
0 |
Rich Tent |
|
1 |
8 |
0 |
A single bottle of wine may be
had at the Warehouse, but not less than Two Dozen of Ale or
Porter. |
|
|